Football
Rules football
RULE 1: FIELD OF PLAY
Playing FieldThe playing field is rectangular and its side length must be greater than the length of the goal line. The terrain is marked by lines.These lines belong to the areas they enclose. The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal lines. The playing field will be divided into two half fields by a halfway line joins the midpoints of the sidelines. By means of this line is a point that defines the center of the field. This point is the center of the field and has a circle with a radius of 9.15 meters.Length: 90 to 120 metersWidth: 45 to 90 metersAll lines should have a thickness of 12cm
Penalty areaTwo lines are drawn perpendicular to the goal line, 16.5 m from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend to the field of play within a distance of 16.5me are joined by a line parallel to the goal line. The area bounded by these lines is the penalty area. Within each penalty area, will be marked, a mark 11 meters away from the midpoint between the goalposts. Outside of each penalty area is traced, a semicircle of radius 9.15 meters.BeaconsThe goals are the center of each goal line. The distance between the posts is 7.32 meters and the distance from ground to indent is 2.44 meters. The posts and the crossbar are the same thickness, with a maximum of 12 cm. And should be of approved material.Especially not constitute a danger to players. The goal lines will have the same dimensions of post and crossbar. The goal nets shall be fixed and not contain any kind of hole, beyond the normal holes of networks, provided they are restrained and should not interfere with the goalkeeper.The corner flags should have a maximum of 1.50 cm in height and not be pointed.[EDIT] RULE 2: BALL
FootballMain article: BallThe game ball must:Be spherical;Be leather or other suitable material;With a circumference not exceeding 70 cm and not less than 68 cm;Weighing not more than 450 g and not less than 410 g at the beginning of the match;With pressure equivalent to 0.6 to 1.1 atmosphere (600 - 1100 g / cm ²) at sea level.Replacement of the defective ball: If the ball bursts or becomes defective during the game should be stopped the game, and only starts with a ball with the right conditions for a release to the soil in place it was in the first ball when it has deteriorated, unless the game had been stopped inside the goal area, in which case the dropped ball on the ground made the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the nearest point location where the original ball was located when play was stopped. If the ball bursts or becomes defective while not in play before running a kick-off, goal, corner, free, penalty kick or throw-in, the game starts accordingly. The ball can not be changed during the match without the referee's permission.[EDIT] RULE 3: THE NUMBER OF PLAYERS
Main article: FootballerThe match will be played by two teams of up to 11 players and at least 7. The match can not be started if one of the teams is less than seven players, one of whom is the goalkeeperIn official competitions organized by FIFA, the maximum substitution is a game of three players except the goalkeeper.Competition rules must state the number of deputies - a minimum of three and seven at most - it is possible to designate as such.Teams in games of "A" may be used a maximum of six alternates.In other games it is possible to use a greater number of alternate long as there is a prior agreement between the teams involved, to the maximum number of substitutions and the referee is informed before the game. Otherwise, are not allowed more than six substitutes.The substitution of players occurs only with the permission of the referee, and must occur outside the field of play near the line midfield. The substitute player may enter the field, and has already replaced the left. If substitution occurs irregularly, the referee must stop the match, sort the output of the player who entered illegally and restart the game with an indirect free kick. Replacement is considered consummated at the time substitute enters the field.The replaced player can not return to play in the game. In any game, the names of alternates must be included in the game sheet before the game. Otherwise, you may not participate, because it was not insured.The goalkeeper can be replaced one time and 2nd time to enter a defense to the order of the referee.Note: All substitutes are subject to the authority and decision of the referee, whether or not called to play.[EDIT] LAW 4: PLAYERS 'EQUIPMENT
Players may not use any object that is dangerous to himself or another player (including any kind of jewelry). The complete uniform consists of:Short-sleeved shirt or longShortsLong socksLeggings (appropriate material)CleatsA (s), color (s) of the shirts of both teams must be different, not to confuse the public and not to arbitration. Each goalkeeper must wear colors that distinguish the players, the referee and the assistant referees.Note: The color of the shirt of the quartet of arbitration shall be different colors of the shirts of both teams.[EDIT] LAW 5: THE REFEREE
Main article: RefereeEach match is controlled by a referee who will have the full authority to enforce rules on the game for which has been designated.The referee controls the match in cooperation with the assistant referees. Stops, suspends or terminates the match when appropriate, in the case that if they commit infractions of the rules of the game.The decisions of the referee regarding facts relating to the game are final. The referee may only change your decision if you notice that your decision is incorrect or, if it deems it necessary as an indication of another member of the quartet of arbitration, where it has not yet restarted the match.[EDIT] LAW 6: THE ASSISTANT REFEREE
Duties will be assigned two assistant referees, when submitted to the arbitrator's decision should provide:when the ball leaves the playing field completelythe team that owns the throw or kick the goal is or cornerwhen a player should be punished for being in a position to off-setwhen prompted for a replacementoccur when a violation or an incident off the field the refereewhen they committed crimes in which the assistants are closer to the action which the referee (this includes under certain circumstances, offenses committed within the penalty area)if, on penalty kicks, goalkeeper Matt moved beyond the goal line before the ball is kicked and the ball crosses the goal line.Care Assistant referees also assist the referee to control the game as the Rules. Particularly, they may enter the field of play to help control distance of 9.15 m. In the event of undue interference or improper conduct of an assistant referee, the referee dispense with their services and report to the competent authorities[EDIT] RULE 7: DURATION OF THE MATCH
The game should last 90 minutes, divided into two periods of 45 minutes, with a maximum interval of 15 minutes. The interval should not exceed 15 minutes. Definitely a game interrupted before its term is to be repeated, unless otherwise stipulated in the rules of the competition.[EDIT] RULE 8: THE START AND RESTART OF THE GAME
To start this launches a coin and the team that wins will begin by giving a direction to jogo.O kick-off is a way to start and restart jogo.Se happen if some fault or breach the referee drops the ball at the place where it was in when the match was stopped and the game restarts when the ball touches the ground[EDIT] RULE 9: BALL IN AND OUT OF PLAY
The ball is out of play when:Has passed through one of the lines delimiting the field, either by land or by air;The game has been interrupted by the referee.The ball is in play when:Hitting the beams, or indents in the corner flags;Hitting the referee or the assistant.[EDIT] RULE 10: GOL
Main article: GolGoals scored away from home ";Extension (extension);Penalties.[EDIT] RULE 11: PREVENTING
The out-of-game (or inability) is one of the biggest controversies of the football.The impairment occurs when a team player who is attacking is between him and the bottom line, less than two players from the opposing team at the moment mate you throw the ball. No offside:When the position player is irregular in its own half of the field;When the player receiving the ball is behind the line of the ball;When the player receives the ball from a goal kick;On throw-ins;Corners;[EDIT] RULE 12: FOULS AND ILLEGAL CONDUCT
If the marked lack of options of the referee are as follows:Direct free kickWhen a player strike a "Stand" (creeping coup in which the attacker slides across the lawn, with the intention of kicking the ball or the supporting leg of the player with the ball), or apply a shove, a punch a kick or any other type of aggression, if the arbitrator found that the player intended to hurt the opponent.Penalty
Main article: PenaltyIt will be marked every time the foul occurs inside the penalty area.Indirect free kickIt is marked each time a player takes an unsportsmanlike conduct as impeding the progress of the enemy, hold the ball with his hands for more than six seconds (for the goalie) playing with the hand outside the area, among others.Disciplinary actionsA player will be punished with a yellow card to assault a player from the opposing team, discuss with a member of another team or the referee. If the same player taking two yellow cards in same match will automatically be a red and out of the game, but if the referee deems it necessary, you can apply a red card without first having applied a yellow card.[EDIT] RULE 13: FREE SHOOTER
Free kick (here: direct)Regulates the direct and indirect free kicks. A direct free kick occurs when the player is allowed to kick in any direction without the help of another player. In the case of indirect free kick, you need another player to touch the ball so that it is considered in play. In both cases, the ball must be stationary for the judge to authorize the charge, opposing players must be at least 9.15 m from the ball and charging should be done at the place where the infraction occurred.[] RULE 14: CRIMINAL SHOT
PenaltyMain article: PenaltyA penalty kick (Brazilian Portuguese) or penalties (European Portuguese) is awarded when an infraction occurs within the penalty area (large area). At the time of collection, the ball must be stationary on its mark, located 11m from goal, and goalkeeper must be on or behind the goal line.
RULE 15: THE LATERAL RELEASE
Main article: Lateral Release
ThrowThe throw must be executed with their hands, always replacing the ball in play when it come out on one of the sidelines. A goal can not be scored direct from a throw. Upon release, the player must be facing the field with both feet on the sideline or on the ground outside the line and holding the ball with both hands and over his head.[] RULE 16: GOAL SHOT
Goal kickThe goal kick (Brazilian Portuguese) or goal kick (European Portuguese) is one method of restarting the match. Should be made by the defensive team when the ball completely out of the field by the bottom line without a goal has been scored, having been last touched by an attacking player opponent.
A goal may be scored directly from a goal kick, but only against the opposing side (ie, an own goal can not be checked). you may also catch the ball and leave alone trying to score this would result in their team win== Law 17: The corner ==Main article: Corner Kick
Player charging a corner kick
The corner (Brazilian Portuguese) or corner kick (European Portuguese) is one method of restarting play. A corner is awarded when the ball passes over the goal line, either on the ground or by air, having last touched a player of the defending team without a goal has been scored.
